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The child of the future, then, if there is to be any future but
one of decay, will work more or less for its living from an early age; and in doing so it
will not shock anyone, provided there be no longer any reason to associate the conception
of children working for their living with infants toiling in a factory for ten hours a day
or boys drudging from nine to six under gas lamps in underground city offices. Lads and
lasses in their teens will probably be able to produce as much as the most expensive
person now costs in his own person (it is retinue that eats up the big income) without
working too hard or too long for quite as much happiness as they can enjoy. The question
to be balanced then will be, not how soon people should be put to work, but how soon they
should be released from any obligation of the kind. A life's work is like a day's work: it
can begin early and leave off early or begin late and leave off late, or, as with us,
begin too early and never leave off at all, obviously the worst of all possible plans. In
any event we must finally reckon work, not as the curse our schools and prisons and
capitalist profit factories make it seem today, but as a prime necessity of a tolerable
existence. And if we cannot devise fresh wants as fast as we develop the means of
supplying them, there will come a scarcity of the needed, cut-and-dried, appointed work
that is always ready to everybody's hand. It may have to be shared out among people all of
whom want more of it. And then a new sort of laziness will become the bugbear of society:
the laziness that refuses to face the mental toil and adventure of making work by
inventing new ideas or extending the domain of knowledge, and insists on a ready-made
routine. It may come to forcing people to retire before they are willing to make way for
younger ones: that is, to driving all persons of a certain age out of industry, leaving
them to find something experimental to occupy them on pain of perpetual holiday. Men will
then try to spend twenty thousand a year for the sake of having to earn it. Instead of
being what we are now, the cheapest and nastiest of the animals, we shall be the
costliest, most fastidious, and best bred. In short, there is no end to the astonishing
things that may happen when the curse of Adam becomes first a blessing and then an
incurable habit. And in that day we must not grudge children their share of it. |
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